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Glossary

World action model

A robot foundation model that predicts how the world will change and chooses actions from that prediction, rather than mapping images straight to motor commands.

Where a vision-language-action model outputs actions directly from what it sees and is told, a world action model first simulates the likely outcome of candidate actions using a learned world model, then acts. Nvidia's GR00T 2, built on its Cosmos world models, is the most prominent example; the approach is more compute-intensive per step but can generalise better to new tasks from human video.

Related terms

AgentAgent harnessBenchmarkNon-human identity

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