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Glossary

Webshell

A small script an attacker uploads to a web server so they can run commands on it through a browser; the classic first foothold in a server intrusion.

In the AntiFox intrusions documented by Arctic Wolf, an AI pentest agent dropped an ASPX webshell on an IIS server and used it to read configuration files containing AWS keys. Detection is file-based (new scripts in web directories) and behavioural (a web process spawning shells). Correlating a new webshell with a burst of cloud API calls is now the signature of an agent-driven attack.

Related terms

Agent harnessNon-human identitySandbox escape

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