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Glossary

NVFP4

Nvidia's 4-bit floating-point weight format, used to train and serve very large models on Blackwell-class GPUs with roughly a quarter of the memory of 16-bit weights.

Inkling 2 Small was trained natively in NVFP4 and shipped that way: 594 billion parameters in about 394 GB. The catch is hardware: NVFP4 kernels target Blackwell (B200, B300, GB300) and need conversion or special kernels on older or non-Nvidia accelerators, which is why 'open weights' and 'runnable on your cluster' are not the same thing.

Related terms

Closed modelComputeConfidential computingExpert parallelismGPU

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